UK economic growth
forecast upgraded

SFFS Economic Review_Sep 24

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An updated forecast published last month by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) suggests the UK will be the joint-second fastest growing economy among the G7 nations this year.

According to the OECD’s latest projections, the UK economy is set to expand by 1.1% across the whole of 2024, a significant upgrade from the think tank’s previous estimate of 0.4% which was released in May. The new forecast places the UK alongside Canada and France in the G7
rankings, with only the US economy forecast to grow more strongly this year. Gross domestic product (GDP) statistics released last month by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), however, did show that the UK economy unexpectedly failed to grow during July, after also
flatlining in June. Despite the lack of growth across both of these months, ONS did note
that ‘longer term strength in the services sector’ had resulted in some growth across the economy during the three months to July as a whole.

Data from the latest S&P Global/CIPS UK Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) also suggests growth across the UK private sector has softened more recently, with its preliminary headline indicator standing at 52.9 in September, down from August’s figure of 53.8. This does, however, mean that for the eleventh consecutive month, the Index remained above the 50 threshold that denotes expansion in private sector output.

Commenting on the findings, S&P Global Market Intelligence’s Chief Business Economist Chris Williamson acknowledged that the latest data did suggest output growth in both manufacturing and services had moderated last month. He added, “A slight cooling of output growth across manufacturing and services in September should not be seen as too concerning, as the survey data are still consistent with the economy growing at a rate approaching 0.3% in the third quarter.”

UK growth stronger than expected

SFFS Economic Review_July 24

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Figures released last month by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed the UK economy grew faster in May than had been predicted, while survey evidence points to a more recent post-election pick-up in business activity.

The latest gross domestic product (GDP) statistics revealed that economic output rose by 0.4% in May, twice the level that had been forecast in a Reuters poll of economists. May’s figure also represented a strong rebound from the zero-growth rate recorded in April, with a broad-based increase in output as the services, manufacturing and construction sectors all posted positive rates of growth.

ONS also noted that growth was relatively strong in the three months to May, with GDP rising by 0.9% in comparison

to the previous three-month period. This represents the UK economy’s fastest rate of growth for more than two years.

Evidence from a closely watched economic survey also suggests private sector output picked up last month following a lull in the run-up to July’s General Election. The preliminary headline growth indicator from the latest S&P Global/CIPS UK Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) stood at 52.7 in July, slightly ahead of analysts’ expectations and up from a six-month low of 52.3 in June. Manufacturing output

was particularly strong, with this sector expanding at its fastest rate in almost two and a half years.

Commenting on the findings, S&P Global Market Intelligence’s Chief Busi- ness Economist Chris Williamson said, “The flash PMI survey data for July signal an encouraging start to the second half of the year, with output, order books and employment all growing at faster rates

amid rebounding business confidence. The first post-election business survey paints

a welcoming picture for the new government, with companies operating across manufacturing and services having gained optimism about the future and reporting a renewed surge in demand.”

Prospect of rate cut moves closer.

SFFS Economic Review_June 24

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While last month once again saw the
Bank of England (BoE) leave interest
rates unchanged at a 16-year high, the
minutes to the Bank’s Monetary Policy
Committee (MPC) meeting signalled a
notable change in tone and economists
now view a rate cut as the most likely
outcome when the MPC next convenes.

At its latest meeting, which concluded
on 19 June, the MPC voted by a 7–2 majority
to maintain Bank Rate at 5.25%. For the
second month running, the two dissenting
voices both called for an immediate
quarter-point reduction while, for the first
time, some other members described their
thinking as being “finely balanced.”
The minutes to the meeting also highlighted
this potentially significant shift in
stance, noting that the MPC will now be
looking at whether ‘the risks from inflation
persistence are receding.’ The minutes
concluded, ‘On that basis, the Committee
will keep under review for how long Bank
Rate should be maintained at its current
level.’

Last month’s inflation statistics published
by the Office for National Statistics
(ONS) prior to the MPC announcement,
revealed that the headline rate has now
returned to its 2% target level for the first
time in almost three years. In a statement
released alongside the MPC decision, BoE
Governor Andrew Bailey described that as
“good news.” He also said that policymakers
need to be sure inflation will remain low
and added, “that’s why we’ve decided to
hold rates for now.”

July’s release of economic data, particularly
in relation to wage growth and
services inflation, is likely to prove pivotal to
the next MPC decision which is due to be
announced on 1 August. A recent Reuters
survey, however, found that a large majority
of economists now expect an imminent
cut, with all but two of the 65 polled predicting
an August rate reduction.